London's role as a leading financial hub may be “damaged” by the new bonus tax, Barclays chief John Varley has told the BBC. Mr. Varley is the first senior banker to attack the 50% tax on bonuses for bankers recently announced by the government. “I think that London could well be damaged by this,” he said. The Barclays chief executive also criticized Labour for not ensuring a “predictable tax environment”. The bonus levy applies to bonuses of more than £ 25,000, and lasts until April next year. France has announced similar plans. The tax is payable by banks, with bankers still having to pay income tax on any bonus they receive as usual.
The Borders bookshop chain will close all its branches in the UK next week. The chain went into administration earlier this month and had kept open all its stores while it attempted to find a buyer. Administrators MCR said all 45 Borders and Books Etc stores would close on 22 December. Borders has suffered from increased competition from online retailers and supermarkets. The Borders was originally owned by the US book giant of the same name, but was sold in June 2007 to Risk Capital Partners, which is headed by Channel 4 chairman Luke Johnson. Risk Capital then sold it on to the private equity firm Valco earlier this year.
go into administration → 破産申請を行う
administrator → 管財人
private equity firm → 主に再建途上や新興企業の未公開株に投資する企業
GM had been in talks with the Dutch specialty car maker Spyker over a sale. Talks with Sweden's Koenigsegg also fell through earlier this year. “We regret that we are not able to complete this transaction with Spyker Cars,” said GM Europe boss Nick Reilly. GM has been trying to sell Saab as part of its turnaround plans since January. Mr. Reilly added that all debts would be paid and that the winding-down would be “an orderly process”. GM vice-president John Smith said it became clear that there were serious problems with the Spyker talks that could not be resolved. He said, “We reached a point of impasse, we decided to deal with it and move on.” Last week, Saab agreed a deal with Beijing Automotive to sell it some of Saab's technology. Saab employs 3,400 people in Sweden and GM estimates 8,000 people will suffer indirectly.
Japan's central bank has vowed to fight deflation as it announced interest rates would remain at 0.1%. “It is a critical challenge for Japan's economy to overcome deflation,” the bank said in a statement. The consumer price index fell at an annual rate of 2.2% in October. The central bank promised to keep interest rates low, but did not specify how it planned to tackle deflation. “They're trying to show that they are going all out to stop deflation,” said Adrian Foster from Rabobank International in Hong Kong. “This is aimed at reinforcing that the Bank of Japan and the finance ministry are in sync and that they don't want a stronger yen because of deflation.” Other analysts said the central bank would not take further action just yet.
A South Korean firm has agreed to build 200,000 homes in Ghana at a cost of $10bn. Construction firm STX will set up a joint venture to share the cost of the project with Ghana's government. 90,000 of the homes will be owned by the Accra government - the rest will be sold. South Korea says it intends to seek more opportunities to help build infrastructure in sub-Saharan Africa . The country has already signed various deals in Africa giving it access to farmland to help shore up food supplies. STX said its housing deal will involve construction in 10 cities, including the capital Accra , from 2010 to 2015. “Korea has a lack of natural resources and thus is keeping an eye on the African continent - just as developed nations and China are fiercely doing so - to secure natural resources,” said a ministry statement.
The European Union has agreed a deal to cut tariffs on banana imports, signaling the end of the world's longest-running trade dispute. Banana producers in Latin America will be subject to lower EU import tariffs as a result of the deal. This should make them more competitive with producers in Africa and the Caribbean , who pay no tariff. The price of bananas could fall by 12% as a result. Duty on imported bananas will be cut from 176 euros per tonne to an initial 148 euros. Further cuts will be made on an annual basis over the next seven years to 114 euros per tonne. “I am delighted that we have finally found a way to solve the bananas dispute with a compromise that works for all sides,” said European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso.
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